How many people have lain in state in the Capitol?

The number of individuals who have lain in state in the Capitol is 31, making the first option the correct one. This practice is a significant honor that is bestowed upon certain prominent figures in American history, such as presidents, military leaders, and other influential public servants.

Lying in state typically occurs in the Capitol rotunda, allowing the public to pay their respects. To date, this honor has been granted to a total of 31 notable individuals who have significantly impacted the nation, emphasizing the Capitol's role as a site for national mourning and reflection. This historical context helps encapsulate why the number is particularly meaningful and noteworthy in understanding the traditions upheld within the Capitol building.