In which century were both of the mentioned artworks created?

The correct answer is the 19th century because it encompasses a period when numerous significant artworks were produced, reflecting the artistic movements and cultural changes of that time. This century was characterized by a variety of styles, including Romanticism, Realism, and Impressionism, which diversified the landscape of art and led to the creation of many influential pieces.

Key events, such as the Industrial Revolution, also influenced artists, inspiring new themes and techniques. Significant figures emerged during this time, contributing to a rich tapestry of art that includes both well-known masterpieces and innovative approaches to traditional subjects. The 19th century serves as a pivotal point in understanding the evolution of art, marking a transition toward modernity. This context helps to affirm the connection of the artworks to this century, as movements and notable artists align with the timeframe given.