What is the Magna Carta known for?

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is widely recognized as a foundational document that established the principles of liberty and individual rights. It was created to limit the powers of the monarchy and to ensure certain legal protections for the nobles, which later expanded to have significance for all citizens. This landmark document introduced the idea that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law, laying the groundwork for modern concepts of justice and human rights.

The principles enshrined in the Magna Carta have had a lasting impact on legal systems around the world, influencing many constitutional documents, including the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights. It emphasized the importance of due process and the right to a fair trial, which are critical components of individual liberties.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the essence of the Magna Carta. It was not a declaration of independence, nor was it a treaty between nations or a constitution for local governance. Instead, its primary focus was on individual rights and liberties, making it a pivotal document in the history of democracy and law.