What theme is associated with the painting "General George Washington Resigning His Commission"?

The painting "General George Washington Resigning His Commission" captures a pivotal moment in American history that symbolizes the transition from military power to civilian governance. This theme of establishing civilian authority over the military is significant because it illustrates Washington's voluntary relinquishment of power after leading the Continental Army to victory in the American Revolutionary War. This act was crucial in setting a precedent for the peaceful transfer of authority, reinforcing the principle that military leaders should yield to elected civilian leaders in a democratic society.

This moment marked a foundational step toward establishing a government that was accountable to the people rather than to military leaders, emphasizing the importance of democracy and rule of law in the new nation. Other options, while historically significant in their own right, do not encapsulate this specific theme centering around the authority of civilian government.