Which historical event is depicted in "Baptism of Pocahontas"?

The artwork "Baptism of Pocahontas" by John Gadsby Chapman illustrates the historical event of Pocahontas, a Native American woman, being baptized into Christianity in the early 17th century. This event symbolizes the complex interactions between Native Americans and European settlers, showcasing cultural exchanges and the impact of colonization. The baptism represents a moment of personal and cultural transition for Pocahontas, who also became an important figure in the relationship between her Powhatan people and the English settlers in Virginia.

The other options do not accurately reflect the focus of this specific painting. While European exploration can be associated with the broader context of Pocahontas's life, it does not capture the specific event depicted in the artwork. Civil War battles and American Independence are significant historical events in American history, but they occur much later than the time of Pocahontas and do not relate to the themes or characters represented in the baptism scene. Thus, the correct answer highlights the significance of Native American interactions during early colonial times as depicted in the artwork.