Which of the following is NOT a statue shown in the first half of the Rotunda?

The correct answer is Benjamin Franklin, as his statue is not located in the Rotunda of the United States Capitol. The Rotunda features a number of prominent figures in American history, and the statues you see in the first half include leaders like George Washington, who is honored for his pivotal role as the first President and founding father of the nation, Alexander Hamilton, who was a key figure in establishing the financial foundation of the United States, and Abraham Lincoln, remembered for his leadership during the Civil War and efforts to abolish slavery.

Benjamin Franklin, while a significant figure in American history and known for his contributions to the founding of the country, does not have a statue in this specific part of the Capitol's Rotunda. Instead, he is recognized through various other memorials and sites across the country. This distinction is important for understanding the representation of historical figures within the Capitol.