Who commissioned the painting "Declaration of Independence" and when?

The painting "Declaration of Independence" was commissioned by John Trumbull in 1817 as part of a larger collection intended to depict significant scenes from the American Revolution. Trumbull, who was also a soldier during the Revolutionary War, became well-known for his historical paintings that captured important events and figures from that era.

Trumbull's work focused not only on the artistic detail and composition of such significant moments but also on conveying the spirit and ideals of American independence. The choice of 1817 for the commission is notable as it occurred during a time when the United States was solidifying its identity and history, leading to an increased interest in commemorating those pivotal events through art. This context highlights Trumbull's important role in American art and history, as he was dedicated to preserving the memory of the nation's founding moments through his paintings.

In contrast, the other names and years listed in the options do not align with the historical facts regarding the commissioning of this particular painting, which is why they are not the correct answers.