Who served as the Chief Justice when the Old Supreme Court chambers were first opened?

The Old Supreme Court chambers were first opened during the tenure of Chief Justice John Marshall. He served from 1801 to 1835 and is known for establishing the principle of judicial review in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison. This laid the foundation for the power of the Supreme Court in the American legal system.

Marshall's influence during his time helped shape the role of the judiciary, and his leadership coincided with the opening of the Old Supreme Court chambers in the Capitol in 1810. The significance of that period includes key decisions that would frame the development of constitutional law in the United States, making it a pivotal moment in the history of the Supreme Court.

The other choices are notable figures, but they served in different eras, and their contributions to Supreme Court history occurred after the establishment of the Old Supreme Court chambers.